\nIn 1804, he published his Symphony No. 3 (Eroica), which is viewed as the start of the Romantic period in music as the piece was a pure expression of BEETHOVEN's feelings as opposed to being written for a royal court audience. From this point to 1817 is considered his golden years, during which he wrote his fourth through eighth symphonies (including the Fate and Pastoral), Piano Sonatas No. 21 and No. 23, his sole violin concerto, and the opera Fidelio. By this time, his name had reached the acme of fame and he was the most popular of composers.
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By 1818, he was completely deaf and was thus reduced to having to communicate in writing. Also, the overly intense music education he gave his nephew Carl was useless. As a result, BEETHOVEN gradually faded into isolation, initiating his late period of composition. Though he was quiet, he had much to voice. He no longer cared about the restrictions on music imposed by technical skill, so his string quartets and piano sonatas from this period are extremely complex and to this day are viewed as the greatest pieces of all classical music. In the fourth movement of his Symphony No. 9, vocals are integrated into a symphony for the first time in history. The lyrics come from Friedrich SCHILLER's poem “Ode to Joy” while the simple melody expresses a yearning for peace among the nations. On March 26, 1827, BEETHOVEN died in Vienna. Three days later, over 10,000 people attended the funeral of this composer whose profound influence on the music world continues to the present day.
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Chronology of BEETHOVEN's Life
\n\n1770-Born in Bonn, Germany on December 17.
\n\n1775-Began learning music under the strict discipline of his father.
\n\n1782-Became an assistant to the court organist in Bonn.
\n\n1787-First visit to Vienna; was cut short by his mother's illness.
\n\n1792-Returned to Vienna and came under HAYDN's tutelage.
\n\n1795-Held his first concert in Vienna, at which he performed Piano Concerto No. 2, receiving wide acclaim.
\n\n1796-Performed in Prague, Budapest, Berlin, and Leipzig.
\n\n1800-Completed Symphony No. 1.
\n\n1802-His hearing worsened. BEETHOVEN went to hot springs for therapy and wrote the Heiligenstäd Testament.
\n\n1804-Completed Symphony No. 3 (Eroica), initiating the Romantic era.
\n\n1808-Debuted his fifth and sixth symphonies, Piano Concerto No. 4, and Choral Fantasy on December 22. This was the high period of his career.
\n\n1812-Wrote love letters to his “immortal beloved” – the intended receiver is still unknown.
\n\n1818-His hearing was completely lost, he could only communicate in writing. Reached the peak of his late period of work.
\n\n1824-Debuted Symphony No. 9, winning the highest acclaim from the audience.
\n\n1826-Completed his final five string quartets and the Great Fugue; hailed String Quartet No. 14 as his greatest masterpiece.
\n\n1827-Passed away in Vienna at age 56 on March 26.
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Programs
\n\n3/1(Fri)19:30
\n►BEETHOVEN's Fidelio - Opera in Concert
3/2(Sat)-3/3(Sun)
\n►24 Hours BEETHOVEN
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